High Blood Pressure Is The Resistance Of Blood Vessels

Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of blood vessels, and the magnitude of this force depends on the cardiac output and the resistance of the blood vessels. When the systolic blood pressure (SBP) which is the pressure as the heart pumps blood around the body is 140 mm Hg or more, or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) which is the pressure as the heart relaxes and refills with blood, is 90 mm Hg or more, and the individual is taking antihypertensive medication, it is called Hypertension (Madhur, 2014). High blood pressure is a major risk factor for various other illnesses and even death due to several cardiac and vascular diseases. It is assessed that about 54% of strokes, 47% of heart attacks, 75% of hypertensive disease, 25% of other heart disease, 13.5% of all mortality, and 6% of morbidity are linked to Hypertension (Khraim Pike, 2014). Hypertension affects about 70 million adults in the United States. Only about half (52%) of people with hypertensio n have their blood pressure under control. Nearly 1 in 3 American adults have prehypertension which means that blood pressure numbers are greater than usual, but not in the high blood pressure range. Hypertension costs the country about $46 billion annually. This comprises the cost of health care services, drugs to treat hypertension, and days of absence from work (CDC, 2015). Pathophysiology of the disease The pathogenesis of essential hypertension involves various elements and is extremelyShow MoreRelatedPhysio Ex Lab Exercise 5 Cardiovascular Dynamics 1-41736 Words   |  7 Pageshow blood vessel radius affects blood flow rate. * To understand how vessel radius is changed in the body. * To understand how to interpret a graph of blood Bessel radius versus blood flow rate. * To understand how blood viscosity affects blood flow rate. * To list the components in the blood that contribute to blood viscosity. * To explain conditions that might lead to viscosity changes in the blood. * To understand how to interpret a graph of viscosity versus blood flowRead MoreDoes The Human Circulatory System Apply Physics Concept? Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagessystem apply concepts in physics as the blood circulates through the entire system? The circulatory system’s main objective is to transport blood throughout all the necessary parts of the body. The blood in effect transports nutrients and oxygen to these body parts and wastes away from these body parts to the organs that excrete them out of the body. The heart is the nerve centre of the circulatory system. This is so as it is this organ that pumps the blood that carries both the nutrients and wastesRead MoreBlood Pressure Regulation1269 Words   |  6 PagesBlood pressure regulation and changes occurring after increase in blood pressure Each time the heart pumps, it sends blood all over the body to supply organs and tissues with oxygen and nutrients. The strength of the force created as the heart pumps blood into the vessels together with the vessels’ resistance to the blood flow is defined as the body’s blood pressure (Darovic, 2002). A normal range blood pressure (BP) must be between 100-130mmHg systolic (when the heart is beating) and 60-90mmHgRead MoreWhat Is Pharmacology And It s Purpose?1482 Words   |  6 PagesAngina, which is sometimes called angina pectoris, is chest pain that is caused by inadequate coronary blood flow to the myocardium. When coronary blood flow cannot deliver sufficient oxygen to support cardiac oxidative metabolism (reduced oxygen), the myocardium becomes hypoxic. This triggers pain receptors within the heart, which lead to chest pain and the sensation of heaviness and pressure. One medication associated with angina is Ranexa, which is a category c drug. A drug may be classifiedRead MoreMedical Case Study1511 Words   |  7 Pagespresented in the ED with a history of chronic alcoholism, diabetes mellitis type 2, aortic valve stenosis and shortness of breath. He states that he cannot catch his breath and has constant burning chest discomfort for one week without substernal chest pressure. He reports coughing with production of sputum and denies having these symptoms before. He does drink alcohol (including today) and admitted to drug use (marijuana). He developed worsening respiratory distress in the ED and was placed on a BipapRead MorePoiseuille’s Law Assists in Knowledge About the Human Body Essay588 Words   |  3 Pagesstates the volume in a tube is directly proportional to pressure difference between both ends of the tube and inversely related to the length. Poiseuille’s law was discovered by Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille in 1840 (Poiseu ille’s). Jean Louis used his experiments to find the smooth, laminar flow in circular tubing (Jean-Louis). His findings can be described as the flow of blood through the body and bronchial smooth muscle. When the resistance of a fluid increases, the flow will decrease. One exampleRead MoreMedication Of Blood Clot Formation1289 Words   |  6 PagesPart A They have been working. But aspirin helps to prevent blood clot formation and not elimination. Due to diabetes, insulin resistance in your body is high, excessive cholesterol and fat consumption will increase chances of heart diseases more. These factors lead to accumulation of blood clots and damaged arteries which increase blood pressure and decrease blood flow to your heart that is beyond what aspirin can regulate. 66 words You did not experience a heart attack as the test for CKMBRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Adult Onset Diabetes1652 Words   |  7 Pagestakes glucose from your blood and moves it into the cells which fuels your cells, enabling them to function properly (mayo clinic, 2014). Contradictory to type 1 diabetes, the pancreas still functions and produces insulin with type 2 (Rosdahl Kowalski, 2012, p. [Page #1294]). The reason why the effectiveness of insulin is inhibited with type 2 diabetes is because of insulin resistance or the pancreas cannot produce the amount of insulin that the body demands. Insulin resistance is commonly caused byRead MoreThe Circulatory System Controls The Steady Circulation1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe circulatory system controls the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of heart and blood vessels. It is intricately designed to get blood, oxygen, and nutrients to each and every cell through the human body. While bringing cells the nec essities to replenish themselves and multiply, the circulatory system also aids in the removal of waste and the return of deoxygenated blood back to the heart and lungs. This is done through the heart, lungs, arteries, veins, and capillariesRead MoreLab Assignment1565 Words   |  7 Pagesnourishment that are both received from the pumping of blood. Increased venous return causes the stroke volume to increase. 3. Discuss the importance of the change in CO with exercise? (1 point) The muscles are metabolizing much quicker to produce the mechanical energy required for exercise, meaning they need more oxygen. Blood is how the body delivers O2 to the tissues, hence your skeletal muscles need more blood. The way to get more blood to the tissues is to increase cardiac output. Application

Women in Anglo-Saxon England Essay - 1685 Words

Women in Anglo-Saxon England Anglo-Saxon literature was based on Germanic myths about battles, heroes, diseases, dragons and religion. Writers did not pay much attention to female issues, and there are only few poems that talk about them. Beowulf and â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† are two examples that briefly consider women’s lives in that time. Anglo-Saxon history and poetry portray women’s lives as uneasy and dependent on their husbands’ positions. Women had to endure arranged marriages, abuse and male dominance. Marriage meant very much to women particularly for their status and economic security. In the medieval era, people wed within their class and only a slave could sometimes find his match†¦show more content†¦Slavery was common in medieval England. Slave-women were treated with much less respect than the free ones, and their wergild was smaller: â€Å"If a man raped a virgin who was the king’s property, he had to pay fifty shillings to the king, while if she were a grinding-slave it would be twenty-five shillings. And at last if the girl were a third class (no one knows what that meant) it would be only twelve shillings† (Fell 107). This system was very easy on rich men. They were untouchable as long as they had the money to pay wergild. Ironically, abuse was accepted, and the king became richer from it. GRAPH On the other hand, in the kingdom the king respected his queen and she played an important role. In the poem Beowulf, Wealhtheow is a Danish queen and Hrothgar’s wife. She is mentioned as Hrothgar’s lover and sexual partner: â€Å"The lord of the Shieldings, their shelter in war, left the mead-hall to lie with Wealhtheow, his queen and bedmate†(46). In the hall, Wealhtheow serves alcoholic drinks to all the guests (only women were allowed to serve alcohol). She is a cup-bearer during the celebration: â€Å"So the Helming woman went on her rounds, queenly and dignified, decked out in rings, offering the goblet to all ranks† (45). Since women were meant to stay out of trouble, they never got an opportunity to learn how to defend themselves. When Beowulf dies, one Geat woman screams in grief, and she fears theShow MoreRelated Epic Poem, Beowulf - Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society971 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society       Beowulf, one of the most translated and reproduced epics of all time, is literature that concerns characters. While Beowulf himself is the obvious hero of this Anglo-Saxon epic, many companions and fellow travelers are mentioned throughout the text. Some of these secondary characters are almost as noble and courageous as Beowulf himself, while others are lowly cowards. Be what they may, all are captured in this timeless tale of adventure. Women,Read MoreEssay On Shakespeare s Beowulf And Anglo Saxon Society944 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those few womenRead More Role of Women in the Epic of Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society932 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those fewRead MoreHeroic Values In Beowulf731 Words   |  3 Pageswritten by an unknown Anglo-Saxon poet, displays heroic and demonic behaviors. Taking place in the Anglo-Saxon era between 449-1066 A.D. Within this era, three civilizations arose; The Anglos, The Saxons, and The Jutes. Anglo-Saxon Invaders took control over most of England, becoming the earliest civilizations to settle on England. The Anglo-Saxons relished and honored four main values; courage, strength, glory, and loyalty. Beowulf, an epic poem, denotes the important Anglo-Saxon values thr ough theRead MoreEssay on The Age of Chaucer567 Words   |  3 Pagesthat England, at that time, went through and their intimate relations with the Age of Chaucer in order to understand fully the background of this age. Great Britain is divided into England, Wales and Scotland. Its inhabitants, the Britons, spoke Celtic. From the first to the fifth century, England was a province of the Roman Empire and was named Britannia. In addition to this change, the Roman invaders brought Christianity, thus, the entire island converted to it gradually. The Anglo-Saxon invadersRead MoreWomen During The Anglo Saxon Time Periods1301 Words   |  6 PagesWomen during the Anglo-Saxon time periods had very few choices when it came to how to live their lives. If one were actually given an option, it would be restricted to either having to take austere oaths, or marriage. Marriages back then were seen as business propositions between men or families, where a man â€Å"buys† a wife. Marriages also played an important role regarding the advancement of Christianity to England s irreligious kingdoms, when commonly an aristocratic woman who comes from a ChristianRead MoreHarold Godwinson : A Powerful Anglo Saxon Family2028 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Harold Godwinson was born in the 1022s to a powerful Anglo-Saxon family in Wessex, United Kingdom. Throughout his life, he achieved many great things, including being the last Anglo-Saxon to be crowned King of England and being the Earl of Wessex. He was at the top of the social structure from the 6th of January 1066 until his death fighting the Norman Invaders on the 14th of October at the Battle of Hastings. The Battle of the Hastings was a majorRead MoreTrace the Development of English Lit During Any One Period...as Part of Your Discussion Highlight How Significant Events in the Influence the Writing...Additionally Show How Characteristics of the Genre the Writer Uses3085 Words   |  13 Pagesno limitations to where you can go. This quotation may apply to the span of the Anglo-Saxon period because of the coherent linkage to the origination of the English dialect and the modernization of English Literature. Over the years English literature has evolved g reatly. There have been diverse changes to the structure and development of English language since the advent of Old English dialect during the Anglo-Saxon period to what we now speak and consider to be English language. â€Å"Old English isRead MoreAnglo-Saxon Literature Was Composed Between The Years 6501510 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo-Saxon literature was composed between the years 650 and 1110. Beowulf is one of the most famous epics written during this time. It’s also known as the oldest surviving Germanic epic and the longest Old English poem. Most stories written during this time were about the deeds of warriors, heroic acts, and religion. Beowulf is a warrior from the Geats who is asked to come protect king Hrothgar from an attack by a sea monster named Grendel. All of these characters are men. There are very few epicsRead MoreDragon as a Metaphor1646 Words   |  7 Pageswere trying to rewrite history. It was mainly written in an attempt to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity and change the governing style to Feudalism, among other things. Examples of this are their use of the Forest as a metaphor for Hell. Anglo-Saxon Paganism made the forest the home of their Gods, and the Bards needed to change that. Another element, is the role women play in society. The Bards made women out to be servants, rather than equal. Finally, the bards added Irony to improve the

Phenomenon of Price Elasticity of Demand-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Explain the Concept of the Price Elasticity of demand and provide examples where understanding the nature of the Price Elasticity of demand has been important in the decision making of a firm. 2.Explain the Concepts of Comparative advantage and absolute advantage and provide examples of situations in which countries have ignored the principle of comparative advantage to their cost. Answers: 1.Introduction In the price and output decision making of a firm, several economic factors play immensely important roles, especially for augmenting the efficiency of the firms as well as in their long term profitability and sustainability. One of such attributes is the price elasticity of demand, which shows the degree of responsiveness of the demand of a commodity or service with respect to the change in the price of the same. The assignment takes into account this economic aspect and the implication of the same on the decision-making perspectives of the firms (Ekelund Jr Hbert, 2013). Analysis The price elasticity of demand may be of two types, own price elasticity and cross price elasticity, with the former showing the relation of the demand for a commodity with its own price and the latter showing the relation of demand for the same with the price of substitutes and complements. The elasticity of demand therefore shows the nature and flexibility of demand for the same commodity in concern. The firms, in real economic scenario, often base their decisions of production and pricing on the basis of the price elasticity of demand. One such example is the practice of charging different prices in different markets with difference in elasticity of demand, which is especially true in monopolistic market and is known as price discrimination (Varian, 2014). Figure 1: Price Discrimination in the Monopoly Market (Source: As created by the author) The above figure shows the phenomenon of price discrimination, in which the firms take advantage of the difference in price elasticity in different markets, especially the geographically distant ones and charge different prices according to the elasticity of demand. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the phenomenon of price elasticity of demand is one of the immensely significant factors in the decision making perspective of the firms in an economy. 2.Introduction The two most significant theories prevailing in the international trade scenarios are the theories of absolute advantage and that of comparative advantage in trade, the latter one being more feasible and practically applicable in the real case scenarios. The assignment tries to analyze these theoretical frameworks and discusses the real cases of exceptions. Analysis Adam Smith first proposed the absolute advantage theory. According to the assertions of this theory the countries need to produce and trade those commodities in which they have absolute productive advantages than their trading partners, that is which they can produce using lesser amount of resources. However, this theory failed to give any solution with respect to trade, in those instances where between the two trading partners; one country enjoys absolute advantage in all the commodities over the other. The theory of Comparative Advantage, as proposed by David Ricardo, in this context gives a solution by asserting that the countries should produce and export only those commodities in the production of which the opportunity cost of production is lesser than its trading countries, to gain efficiencies and profitability in international trade scenario (Cuat Melitz, 2012). However, in Japan, in spite of the presence of huge comparative advantage in production of technological goods, Japan do not use this for trading purposes as they believe that protectionism has been their core principle of success and utilizing the comparative advantage will actually make them more exposed to unfair global competitive politics (Nunn Trefler, 2013). Conclusion Thus, it can be seen that though comparative advantage theory is one of the most applicable trade theories currently existing, in few situations several countries do not utilize their competitive advantages in order to preserve their welfare. References Cuat, A., Melitz, M. J. (2012). Volatility, labor market flexibility, and the pattern of comparative advantage.Journal of the European Economic Association,10(2), 225-254. Ekelund Jr, R. B., Hbert, R. F. (2013).A history of economics theory and method. Waveland Press Nunn, N., Trefler, D. (2013).Domestic institutions as a source of comparative advantage(No. w18851). National Bureau of Economics Research. Varian, H. R. (2014).Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company

Depreciation Its Impact On Profitability â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Disuses About The Depreciation Its Impact On Profitability? Answer: Introducation Telstra Ltd - The Company uses straight-line basis method of depreciation taking into consideration the estimated useful life of the fixed assets. The fixed assets that are depreciated using this method include property, plant, equipment, buildings and leasehold property but exclude freehold land (Telstra, 2016). The companys policy is that the company starts charging depreciation only when the assets are put to use in the company. The estimated useful life and the residual value of the assets are estimated by the management using judgment basis and the review is done every year for the same. Further, the assessment is also done in comparison with other companies in the industry. The effect of this method of depreciation on profitability remains the same every year as the same Accountt of depreciation is reduced and then the net profit arrives (Brealey et. al, 2011). Hence, it can be described as a consistent method that helps in arriving at the profit with ease. But as the depreciation is a non-cash expense, profits reduce but not the cash flows. TPG Telecom Ltd.- This company also uses the straight line method of depreciation and uses the estimated useful lives of the assets to calculate depreciation amount. The estimated useful life is estimated by the management according to the trend in the industry and as per own judgments (TPG Telecom Ltd, 2016). The review is done in this company also on an annual basis for the estimated useful lives. But, the estimated useful lives estimated by this company are totally different from that estimated by Telstra Ltd. The effect on profitability is the same every year as the amount of depreciation expense is the same for every year (Davies Crawford, 2012). Inventory Methods and impact on Profitability. Telstra Ltd.- In this company, the valuation of Inventory is done at lower of the net realizable value or the cost price of the inventory (Telstra, 2016). The company finds out the net realizable value of the inventory by subtracting the total cost of inventory (including purchase, distribution cost, etc from the estimated selling price which may be determined by industry trends (Porter Norton, 2014). The company also uses weighted average price method to find the actual cost of inventories. TPG Telecom Ltd.- The inventory valuation method used by TPG Telecom Ltd. is the same as that used by Telstra Ltd. This company also values inventory at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The inventory valuation needs to adhere to the policies of the company as the profit figure is highly affected by the policies adopted for the inventory valuation (TPG Telecom Ltd, 2016). The impact of inventory valuation method on profitability is that if the inventory is overvalued, it will result in an increase in profits and if the inventory is undervalued, it will result in a reduction of profits. Identification Analysis of Intangibles of the company. Telstra Ltd.- The company has the following intangible assets as per the financial statements of the company : Goodwill- The valuation of goodwill is done at cost and the cost is the excess of purchase consideration paid over the total value of net assets purchased (Telstra, 2016). Other intangible assets acquired by the company are valued at fair value by the company which is- Software Assets Licenses Deferred Expenditure Other Intangibles TPG Telecom Ltd.- The company has the following intangible assets as per the financial statements : Non- Amortizing Intangible Asset- Goodwill it is valued at cost less any impairment losses Brands- Relief from Royalty Method is used by the company for valuing and recognizing the value of brands Amortizing Intangible Assets- Acquired customer bases- when a company is acquired, the customer relationships and the contracts with those customers come along with the acquisition. Such relationship is valued using the expected future economic benefits of such customers (Brigham Daves, 2012). This indicates that the acquisition carries the specific benefits too. Indefeasible rights of use of capacity- these are recognized at fair value of the acquisition. Other Intangibles- these are usually valued at cost less any impairment losses and accumulated amortization. Comparative summary of policies (covering points 1 to 3) adopted by both companies TPG Telecom Ltd.- The main accounting policies of this company are: Basis of consolidation- In case of business combinations, the purchase consideration is valued at fair value of the assets and any sum paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired is treated as a purchase of goodwill which is then shown as an intangible asset of the company (Choi Meek, 2011). In the case of subsidiaries, the financial statements of subsidiaries are included in consolidated financial statements and the accounting policies for the subsidiaries are changed to align them with the policies of the total group from time to time (TPG Telecom Ltd, 2016). While preparing the consolidated financial statements, the intra group transactions and balances are ignored. Foreign Currency Transactions- The transactions that are in foreign currency are converted into the exchange rate at the time of preparation of financial statements at the rate prevalent on that date. The assets and liabilities are also converted at the current exchange rate and any foreign exchange differences that arise on conversion are shown in the income statement. Other non monetary assets and liabilities are converted from foreign currency to Australian Dollars using the then ruling rate of exchange. Foreign Operations The incomes and the expenses of the foreign operations are converted to Australian dollars at the rate which was there at the time of those particular transactions. The assets and liabilities involved in the foreign operations are converted to Australian Dollars at the exchange rate prevalent on the reporting date (Subramanyam Wild, 2014). Any foreign currency conversion difference is then recognized in the income statement and shown in equity. The comparative points with regard to the above-mentioned points in the case of Telstra Ltd. are as under: Foreign Currency Transactions- The transactions in foreign currency are usually converted at the spot exchange rate of the transaction date. The receivables and payables are converted at the exchange rate that is ruling on the reporting date (Telstra, 2016). The same treatment is witnessed in the case of TPG Telecom Ltd where the foreign currency gets converted. Foreign Operations Here also there are many similarities when we talk about the foreign operations. The assets and liabilities including goodwill are converted to Australian dollars at the exchange rate on the reporting date. The Equity items are converted at the rate which was prevalent on the initial investment dates (Horngren, 2013). The main point of comparison here is that the incomes and expenses shown in Income Statement are converted into Australian Dollars at the average rate mostly and other wise on the transaction date rate (Telstra, 2016). Basis of Consolidation In case of Telstra Ltd. also, similar policies are adopted for consolidating the accounts of all subsidiaries with the parent company. As per Telstra (2016), the purchase consideration is valued at fair value of the assets and any sum paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired is treated as purchase of goodwill which is then shown as intangible asset of the company. The subsidiaries are the controlled entities where the parent company has the right to the activities of the controlled entities. Hence, the parent company has the utmost control over the activities of the subsidiary (Graham Smart, 2012). In the case of subsidiaries, the financial statements of subsidiaries are included in consolidated financial statements and the accounting policies for the subsidiaries are usually consistent but are changed to align them with the policies of the total group from time to time (Albrecht et. al, 2011). The functioning of intra group transactions is also similar here and the intra group transactions and balances are ignored while consolidation of accounts. Recommendation The companies operate in the field of technology and going by the overall evaluation it can be seen that there appear certain differences between the two, however; the line of action is the same considering the operations. As per the evaluation and comparison did above, on the three policies that both the companies have similar kind of accounting policies and this is due to the reason that both of them operate in the same line of activity and try to match the policies of the industry as a whole. Both the companies follow the policies as per their business and the manner of operation. This is in tune with the industry standards. However, the management from time to time can update the policies to have a better grasp of the environment and the practices. Hence, the regulatory framework is keenly eyed by both the companies and the same has been vividly described in the annual report. References Albrecht, W, Stice, E. Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Brealey, R, Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management , USA: Cengage Choi, R.D. Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Davies, T. Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Graham, J. Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Porter, G Norton, C 2014, Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Maker, Texas: Cengage Learning Subramanyam, K Wild, J 2014, Financial Statement Analysis, McGraw Hill Telstra 2016, Telstra 2016 Annual Report and accounts, viewed 24 August 2017 https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/investors/pdf-e/FY16-Annual-Report.pdf TPG Telecom Ltd 2016, TPG Telecom Ltd Annual report and accounts, viewed 24 August 2017 https://www.tpg.com.au/about/pdfs/FY16%20Annual%20Report.pdf

The negative impact of cigarette smoking free essay sample

Christy Turlington Burns once said, â€Å"It is better to not even try it than to endure the ramifications of either quitting smoking or dying. † This quote is relevant because when most teens try their first cigarette they do not think through the consequences of their actions. I believe tobacco use among teens in America is harmful and should be stopped. This is because of the risk of addiction, the health problems cigarette smoking causes and the possibility of premature death. According to The American Lung Association, one third of those who start smoking under the age of 18 become regular smokers. That accounts for 800,000 new smokers annually. Ninety percent of smokers began smoking before the age of 21. These facts show that how early you start really does have an influence on if you will be a lifetime smoker. Most adolescents that have smoked at least a hundred cigarettes report that they want to quit, but are not able to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on The negative impact of cigarette smoking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Regular adolescent smokers can have just as hard of a time quitting as would a long time smoker. According to the World Health Organization, around fifty percent of those who start smoking when they are younger end up smoking for fifteen to twenty years. This proves that you do not have to smoke for a long time to become addicted, and once you are addicted it is a struggle to quit. This evidence provided promotes how essential it is for adolescents to avoid addiction. Growing up is already challenging enough without having to struggle with an unhealthy addiction. As shown by The American Lung Association, cigarette smoking causes severe health problems, especially in younger individuals. They have proven that smoking causes an increased severity in respiratory problems, like increased coughing and phlegm production. Smoking also causes a decrease in physical fitness, and a potential slowed rate of lung development. Both of these factors can decrease a teens overall quality of life and prevent them from living a normal healthy life. Having bad health can also set adolescents up for further health problems in the future. A decreased quality of life is not the only thing smokers need to worry about. Smokers have the risk of a premature death as well. The diseases caused by smoking kill about 440,000 Americans per year according to The American Lung Association. If something is not done, it is estimated that 6. 4 million children will die before their time due to illness caused by smoking tobacco. It is vital that adolescent tobacco smoking must be stopped for the health of this generation, and those to come. As of now most people do not take the risk of death caused by smoking as a serious threat. Taking this issue seriously will put us on a healthier path. In short, tobacco use is harmful among teens and should be stopped because of the risk of addiction, the health problems cigarette smoking causes and the possibility of premature death. I believe banning the glorification and glamorization of smoking tobacco products in advertisements, as well as making the risks more apparent would lessen the use of tobacco in adolescents significantly. As Christy Turlington Burns said, â€Å"It is better to not even try it than to endure the ramifications of either quitting smoking or dying. †

Open Source Software essays

Open Source Software essays How would you feel if you could do absolutely anything you wanted to with your software and distribute it legally to as many people as you wanted? How would you feel if you could get a program for free or a fraction of the cost of applications like Adobe Photoshop, or Microsoft Office? This is possible with open-source software. The term open-source is defined to describe software, which is available to the public in source code form that does not have licensing restrictions, which limit use, modification, or redistribution. The etymology stems of the word open comes from the Proto-Germanic term upana which means raised up. The word source comes from the Old French term sourse which means to rise, or spring up. Teams of programmers scattered around the world typically develop open-source software, but universities, government agencies, and corporations like IBM also develop it. Why is open-source software good for consumers, corporations, and even students? Teachers and students have full access to the internals of the program, which allow them to find out how a program works and helps the learning process of programming in general. Corporations and home users dont have to wait for just one single company such as Microsoft to release updates or patches to broken software, instead a community of software developers provide fixes for open-source software a lot quicker than just one company. With the freedom from the restrictions of use, modification, and redistribution, open-source software has been proven to be scaleable, more reliable, more secure, and perform better than closed-source software. Exactly how did open-source software get started? In the 1970s, the success of proprietary operating systems, particularly UNIX, created frustration in the academic community, who could not use these systems for study or teaching. This situation mo...

Valuation of Corporate Social Responsibility Report Article

Valuation of Corporate Social Responsibility Report - Article Example One of the first findings of the investigation in regards to how Lithuanian companies report social responsibility was that there is a great variation in the content, volume, and indicators disclose by different companies. This can be a problematic issue because investors are not able to compare the information from different companies in a consistent matter. One of the greatest attributes of the financial statements used in the United States by public firms is that they are all prepared in the same manner. Another issue with the practices of Lithuanian companies in regards to social responsibility reports is that very few companies share the information with their shareholders. The culture in this country does not value the importance of social and environmental factors. Most scientists analyze the content of CSR reports separate from reports that illustrate financial information. I believe that this practice might be flawed because the use of a sound corporate social responsibility strategy can greatly impact the behavior of the customers of the company. For instance, Starbucks Cafe is selected by many coffee drinkers over the competition due to its support of green practices such as its use of Fair Trade Coffee. The four main issues included in the CSR report are human rights and human resources, product design and development, environmental protection, and community. The lack of generally accepted principles makes CSR not easily measurable. The firm’s reputation is closely connected to its social responsibility practices. Companies that undermine CSR aspects such as the community can have devastating public relation problems. Back in the late 1990’s Nike Corporation’s reputation hit an all-time low after the revelation of the sweetshops scandal. Many companies use CSR disclosure as an instrument for advertising purposes. On many occasions, CSR information is fragmented in the annual reports, websites, and other company reports. There is a lack of investigations related to valuation methodologies of social information. The GRI framework is an effective methodology used by many Spanish companies to report social information. The GRI is a long-term multi-stakeholder, international process whose mission is to develop and disseminate globally applicable sustainability reporting guidelines. Non-financial reporting provides information regarding ethical, environmental and social aspects. The essential aim of social reporting is to create a social transparency system for responsible decision making. Other names used for CSR disclosure documents are social progress reports, social responsibility reports, social reports, and sustainability reports. CSR philosophies should be integrated into all company activities in order to increase the efficiency of the firm. Some elements that help companies achieve better CSR results are good stakeholder management and leadership, prioritizing CSR needs, coordination with governmental a gencies, and regulations. Empirical studies showed that in Italy firm stock prices are not affected by the release of CSR reports even if firms pay close attention to social responsibility practices because the Italian financial market is not efficient and transparent. In the United States, CSR reports have the greater impact in investor decisions and ultimately in the prices of common stocks.

Ethical dilemmas teachers face Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical dilemmas teachers face - Essay Example He came from a financially well-off family. His parents were always very concerned about Joseph’s progress in studies and had left no stone unturned in the way of making Joseph take interest in studies, but all went in vain. One day, the school had arranged the parents-teachers’ meeting. Joseph’s parents approached me and asked me about Joseph. I wished there was some improvement in Joseph’s studies but there wasn’t any. Caught in distress, his father, Henry asked me to give Joseph extra time. I told Henry that Joseph to me was like my own child and that I was trying my best, but there were time constraints. I could not attend Joseph beyond a fixed duration, and there were other students that equally required my attention as well. Henry told me that he had arranged a number of tutors before, but nobody managed to do his job successfully. Henry also told me that Joseph had told him that he understood nobody’s lecture better than mine. I also k new that because whenever I told Joseph something, he seemed to have got that there and then. Henry asked me if I could give Joseph time after the classes. He also asked me if the school forbade me as a teacher to see some student after the school. I told Henry that although there was no such rule in the school, but it would be very difficult for me to do justice to my job as a teacher. However, I did not refuse him, though it was no less than an ethical dilemma for me. On one hand, I had the potential to save a child’s future from getting spoiled because Joseph understood what I taught him and just required a little more time from me. On the other hand, paying more attention towards Joseph alone might be an injustice to other students who were studying with him. â€Å"It is important to remember that your job entails keeping the entire class engaged† (Wood, 2009). But I decided to accept the offer because by giving Joseph tuition after the school, I would not have don e as much

Fluorescence and Pharmaceuticals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fluorescence and Pharmaceuticals - Essay Example fluorophore through the absorption of light energy, a transient excited lifetime with some loss of energy, and return of the fluorophore to its ground state accompanied by the emission of light. Due to the energy lost during the transient excited lifetime, the light energy emitted is always of a longer wavelength than the light energy absorbed, and that is used to study different life processes (Molecular expressions).Today, there is an increased use of these techniques encouraged mainly by labeled antibody techniques (Coons and Kaplan, 1950) and by application of fluorescent dyes as tracers in histochemical techniques. Aminoacridine compounds have special affinity for nucleic acids; a sensitive fluorescence technique in which acridine orange is used for the identification of DNA and RNA in mammalian cells (Anderson, Armstrong, and Niven, 1959). Thus using fluorescence techniques and microscopy, the precise location and dynamics of intracellular components labeled with specific fluorophore designed for the cell system and the targeted interaction as applied to a pharmaceutical agent. This domain also, as a result, includes the study of other physicochemical properties of the concerned molecule, diffusion coefficient, transport characteristics, and above all the interaction with other biomolecules present. When applied to the field of study of pharmaceuticals and their effect on cell systems, this can allow one to study the phenomenal response in fluorescence to localized cellular environmental variables, such as, variation in pH, viscosity, refractive index, ionic concentrations, membrane potentials, and solvent polarity in living cell systems and tissue preparations with extraordinarysensitivity... Anderson, E. S., Armstrong, J. A., And Niven, J. S. F., 1959. 'Observation Of Virus GrowthsWith Aminoacridines.' 9th Symposium Of The Society For General Microbiology, April,1959. Cambridge (University Press). Medical Research Service, Department Of Veterans Affairs Medical Center,1 And Oregon Health And Science University,2 Portland, Oregon, And Department Of Biochemistry, Mahidol University,Bangkok, Thailand3

How Come Hybrid Car Is Used In Malaysia Marketing Essay

How Come Hybrid Car Is Used In Malaysia Marketing Essay Introduction Hybrid car is all the rage nowadays, but lots have mistaken the hybrid for a solar car or an electric car. By definition, a hybrid car is an automobile that have one or more power source, for example an electric motor, battery and fuel cells [1]. To many surprise, the Hybrid car technologies was developed during the 1900s .In fact, the first working hybrid car used a petrol engine, to power the rotation of the dynamo at a constant speed, to charged up the accumulators. It was created by Ferdinand Porsche, the founder of Porsche [2]. Before the increase of the global fuel price [3], hybrid car is just one of the cars that are displayed during auto show as the car of the future. The demand grows and like a snowball effect in conjunction of the increase of awareness in Malaysian society on preserving the environment with the Go green campaign [4]. In the modern hybrid, it is the combination of a conventional  internal combustion engine  (ICE)  propulsion system and an  electric  propulsion system. To enhance it further, electric powertrain is added to increase efficiency, other efficiency-improving technologies which is added is the  regenerative braking, where the vehicles kinetic energy is converted into electric energy to recharge the battery, unlike conventional brakes that waste it as it dissipate heat. Some other hybrid technology uses their internal combustion engine as a motor generator to generate electricity by spinning an  electrical generator [5]. This process has two functions which are to power the car or recharge their batteries. Many hybrids have a similarities which is the start-stop system. The ICE is shut down during idle condition and restart again when the hybrid is moving reduce idle emissions  by  shutting down  the  ICE  at  idle  and restarting it when needed, thus this will produce less emission compared to the normal gasoline powered car. A hybrid-electric produces less emission from its  ICE  than a comparably-sized gasoline car. In other words, it increase efficiency and consume less fuel. Types of Hybrid Car There are 4 terms that are used to describe Hybrid cars: Full hybrid It is also known as a strong hybrid. It is a versatile vehicle that can run with either the engine, or just the batteries, or even the combination of both. For example the Hybrid Synergy Drive by  Toyota Prius,  Ford Escape Hybrid, and  Ford Fusion Hybrid  are cars that are using this technology. However there are downsides to it, as these cars can run on battery power alone thus it need a high capacity battery [6]. Thanks to advance technology, the full hybrid havs a function that allow user more option in choosing the power source of the car, either via the electrical power or mechanical. Mild hybrid It is also known as a hollow hybrid. Different to the full hybrid, a mild hybrid require both electrical and mechanical engine as the electrical power source cant sustain enough energy to power the vehicle. It only features some of the technology of the full hybrid for example greater fuel efficiency. A mild hybrid can be metaphoric describe as conventional vehicle with the start-stop system [7]. Power assist hybrids   The main working mechanism is the ICE. The ICE is used as a primary power source, to increase the torque of the electrical motor that is connected to the powertrain. The electric motor is located in between the engine and transmission, which operates during the engine turned over and also when the driver accelerates [8]. Plug-in hybrid It is a hybrid electric vehicle with  rechargeable batteries. The battery can be recharge when connected to an external power source. A plug in hybrid also share similar characteristic as other hybrids [9]. It has more electrical capacity compared to a mild hybrid and uses combustion engine as a spare when the batteries are out. How Hybrid Cars Work When you get into a hybrid car, youll definitely feel shock and at the same time impress on the quietness of the cars engine. The two most popular hybrid cars (Toyota and Ford) use the technology called internal combustion engine (ICE) [10]. ICE will start operating when the car is started and then it will shut down once the car is warmed up. This process only takes a short period of time. When the ICE is off, the car will operate using the electric motor. The amount of power to draw from ICE and pull from the cars electric motor depends mainly on how fast is the driving speed. The cars computer is in charge of determining this. The cars dashboard will show the driver when is the electric assist is working. Hybrid cars are classified into various types. They are the parallel hybrid such as Ford Escape Hybrid, mid parallel hybrid such as Honda Insight and power-split series-parallel hybrid such as Toyota Prius [10]. There are also Plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle such as Chevrolet Volt and also Fuel cell, electric hybrid such as Chevrolet Equinox [11]. All of these use different types of technology to achieve the same motive which is to be an environmental friendly vehicle. There are 5 main steps taken to achieve hybridization [12]. Firstly, the idle-off capability which acts like a switch of a refrigerator. This switch will automatically turn off when the refrigerators door is closed. By using the same concept, this feature will off the vehicles gasoline engine when the car is in static [11,12 ]. With this, no fuel will be consumed. This feature will also turn on the engine using a very short interval of time when the car is about to move. However, this process consumes large amount of power if compare with conventional vehicles. Secondly, the regenerative braking which uses the electric motor to stop the car. During this process, the electric motor acts as a generator [11,12]. It recovers part of the kinetic energy generated when the car is moving convert them into electric energy. This electric energy is stored in the battery so that it can later be use to slow down or even stop the car. This method comes with few disadvantages which are the vehicle must have a large electric motor which operates with high voltage so that it can capture the breaking energy efficiently and a large battery pack is needed to store the energy. However, this method can help to reduce the consumption of fuel of the vehicle. Thirdly, the power assist and engine downsizing method which truly fulfills the definition of hybrid vehicle [11, 12]. The general definition of hybrid vehicle is is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle. Hybrid vehicle uses electric motor and gasoline engine to move [15]. This method actually reduces the gasoline engine demands. Because of this, a smaller size engine can be used and at the same time producing the same outcome as the normal size engine [13]. The fourth method is the electric-only-drive technology which let the vehicle move using solely the electric motor and battery pack [12]. With this, the electric side of the dual system can be fully utilized. This is the main reason why the hybrid vehicle can be operated in such low noise condition. This method is launched during low speed and the starting of the engine. Once the car reaches high speed, the engine will take over. Lastly is the extended battery-electric range which is also the final level of hybridization [12, 14]. This is a method where the motors capacity is extended by recharging its battery using a clean energy grid such as plug in. With this method it is possible for the vehicle to operate by using only the battery-electric up to 30 to 100 km. this is definitely a greener method. This methods performance plainly depends on how often the owner plugs in. Above are the brief explanations of the operation of hybrid vehicle. Overall, hybrid technology is definitely a more environmental friendly technology [16]. How come hybrid car is hardly used in Malaysia The Hybrids, a car that consume a tiny bit of fuel and uses both battery and fossil fuel as power source, with an everlasting battery, seems to be very attractive as gasoline prices shoot up past RM10.00 a gallon mark. The hybrid produce less harmful carbon gas thus it pollute less with 2 power source it also consume less fuel, thus it gives us the feel good factor. But is it just too good to be true if sense if you are simply trying to save money? Not yet. [17] However the Hybrids have a misconception that it is the way to save fuel, in fact its the opposite. It is likely that we could never get back our investment in the hybrid even if compared it with a SUV with high fuel consumption rate. Currently, is cheaper to get a smaller car rather than the hybrid at a high price. People have been reluctant to buy hybrid, especially because there are few reasons that show how much the new technologies will cost in the long run which are servicing, battery life, etc. [18] In addition, the higher purchase price really does scare many people off. If you were to compare a Toyota Corolla with a Toyota Prius, for example, some interesting figures come to light. The difference in price between the cars is nearly RM 19  707.79. You can fill a lot of petrol for that kind of money. But how does the difference work out? There are reasons why hybrid cars are expensive. The Toyota Prius has become the trademark or a symbolic car for those who are very passionate about preserving the environment. They willing to go the extra mile or in this case pay the extra dollar to prove how concern they are towards the environment. Unfortunately, if we view it in a more detail manner, the Prius is one of the main culprit of pollution the in United State. The pollution cause by a Prius is greater than a Hummer, a vehicle that most Prius owner sees as the devil. Before judging the hybrid and entering its dark side, we must understand the working mechanism of the hybrid. Thus we take Toyota Prius for example as it is the best selling hybrid car in the market. The Prius is powered by two engines: a standard 76 horsepower, 1.5-liter gas engine that is used in average conventional car and a battery- powered engine that produces and output of 67 horsepower and a 295ft/lbs of torque, below 2000 revolutions per minute. The Toyota Synergy Drive system, the system which is installed in Toyotas hybrid to regulate its start-stop system, propels the car from idle up to 50km/h. It produce less efficiency as more energy are consume to get a car moving from idle position rather than a moving car as inertia plays a major role. Thus the start-stop system requires more fossil fuel to be burned. Another feature of the Prius is the rechargeable battery, which is recharge when break is applied and when the car is running above 50km/h as it would switch to fossil fuel power source. Thus it seems to be an ideal efficient car, right? [18] Sadly no if we put the building process of a Prius under the microscope, we can say that it would bring more harm than the Hummer. This is because the main component in the battery pack of the Prius is made of nickel, which will cost 3 times more damage than a Hummer towards the environment. The nickel plant in Ontario, Canada is dubbed as the dead zone as it damages all the environment surrounding it. The plant is located miles away from civilization as it is hazardous to living thing due to the emission of sulfur dioxide. Sadly, Toyota acquire 1000 ton of nickel from the plant to generate the battery pack for its Prius. The acid rain around Sudbury was so bad it destroyed all the plants and the soil slid down off the hillside, said Canadian Greenpeace energy-coordinator David Martin during an interview with Mail, a British-based newspaper. However, there are more bad news as the nickel from the plant in Canada are shipped to its refinery across Europe and to China to transform the nickel into nickel foam , and finally end up in Japan, to complete its transition into a battery. This transatlantic journey across the world would defy the Prius label as an environmental friendly car as the production of its battery itself brings more harm than producing a conventional car. [18] Through a study by CNW Marketing called Dust to Dust, find that the total combined energy is taken from all the material to build the car and its expected lifetime. The Prius costs an average of RM5.20 per kilometer for driven over a lifetime of 150,000 kilometer which is the expected lifetime of a hybrid. This is compared to the Hummer, the Prius nemesis that only cost Rm 3.11 per kilometer with expected lifetime of 450,000 kilometer. This means that the Hummer is 3 times for efficient than the Prius. [18] The government role and public awareness The government plays a major role in shaping up the nation according to famous Chinese philosopher Confucius. Malaysia is heading towards being a developed nation by the year 2020, thus a lot of policies are been implemented inline of our nations goal to be a develop country in our own mould, without regarding the peoples interest at heart. One of the main government policies is the National Green Technology Policy . The aim for this policy is to tackle the current global warming issues by lessens the carbon emission without neglecting development and preserving the ecosystem [19]. This is in line with United Nation Climate Change Conference where Malaysia pledges to cut down carbon emission by 40 % [20]. This afford by the government have a domino effect on the public, thus creating a greater awareness in the country. This is further justified by various campaigns being launch nationwide to further educate and also implement the policy. One of the active campaign that was launch is the No plastic bag day that been launch by the Penang and Selangor state government [21]. By this policy, consumers are charge 20 cent for each plastic bag on every Saturday. This shows that even government with different political agenda could come together and agree that it is important to create awareness in this country. Cooperate giant like McDonalds too doing their part in the No plastic bag day [22]. With government policy implemented, and the increase of awareness among Malaysian on the importance of preserving the environment, the future looks good for hybrid cars. Although hybrid technology is not new and the initial response from Malaysian on hybrid car have been slow [23]. This is mainly due to high price of the car according a survey conducted by Bernama [24]. However, this problem has been eradicated during the 2009 national budget [25]. With the decrease of 100% on imported tax and 50 % on excite duty on hybrid cars [25]. This certainly would play a significant role in slashing the price of a hybrid to make it more affordable and at the same time it would create more alternative for drivers as the prices of the a hybrid car are now more competitive with the usual conventional fossil fuel powered car. To add to this effort, local automaker, Proton has announced its plan to move into hybrid technology. Proton is going to launch its concept of a hybrid car with enhancement b y its subsidiary Lotus, a t the Geneva Motorshow [26], highlighted their seriousness in developing hybrid car. This would translate to brighter future for hybrid car in the country. Conclusion It is up for debate if the hybrid will bring more harm [18] or will bring good [19] to mankind. The future of hybrid in our country however is looking good, although currently only one type of hybrid is on the market, the Honda Civic hybrid [30]. It will certainly gain momentum in a matter of time, as the younger generations are more environmental conscious, with their participation on environmental awareness activities like the No Plastic bag day [22]. It is a very encouraging trend, and hopefully the younger generation would implement it permanently rather than just a trend. This is important as the younger generations today are more involve in shaping up their future. Although the current price of the hybrid is out of the question for a peanut size salary of a fresh graduate, but the potential of a more affordable hybrid could be realize with the cooperation of the ASEAN government in implementing the AFTA (ASEAN free trade agreement) which could see the price of cars soaring down, especially the leading manufacturer of hybrid, Toyota is based in Thailand. Despite this, we also should not forgetting the effort made by our own local car manufacturer, Proton, who are currently developing their own hybrid with their subsidiary Lotus [26]. With the potential customers, the young one and also the old generation who are currently riding the wave of environmental awareness, are eager to get their hand on their own hybrid, and the relentless effort by local and international carmaker to further enhance the hybrid, adding to the fact of the government effort to promote and cutting the red tape for a greener Malaysia. It is a simple matter of a supply and demand. Thus, there are only one way for the future of hybrid cars in Malaysia, which is up. Analysis on Survey The survey we have conducted on the Future of hybrid car in Malaysia at http://www. surveymonkey.com/s/3YWCM3P. We have set 8 questions for the survey, with 4 of the questions are multiple choice, 2 rating based questions and 2 dialog/feedback type of questions. From the 18 respondent we received, it paints a clear picture of how the future of the hybrid car is looking for our country. Which of these are hybrid car? From the outcomes of this survey, it can be conclude that most Malaysian know what is hybrid car in general, with 77.8% of them know the Toyota Prius is one of the top selling hybrid in the market. With this, we can deduct that most Malaysian actually has the knowledge of the hybrid car model in the market. Honda Jazz hybrid will only be launched this coming autumn in Japan (in the range from October to November) [27]. Honda decided to launch this Jazz Hybrid is because of the high fuel demand by the consumers. Is there any difference between a hybrid car and an electric car? From the data collected above, we found that the public are aware of the difference between a hybrid and an electric car, although there are a lot of misconception that both a hybrid and an electric car is similar, but it does not affect our respondent who majority agree there are difference between a hybrid and an electric car with 88.9% of them agrees. Actually, both the electric car and hybrid car uses the technology that aim to decrease the fuel consumption. The main difference between electric car and hybrid car is that the electric car is 100% electric whereas the hybrid car uses both fuel and electric power to operate. The distance that can be travelled by an electric car totally depends on the amount of time that the car is plugged in and charged. This has limit the distance that can be travelled by the electric car. On the other hand, hybrid car can definitely travel a farther distance due to the gasoline power [28]. In your opinion, why are hybrid car still rare on the road in Malaysia? It seems that price is the main barrier, for the lack of hybrid cars in the country. Factors like high imported taxes play a role to make the hybrid car less affordable to the general public. For example a Prius cost almost the price of a Toyota Camry. Thus those who could afford it would rather opt for a more luxurious car. Other major factor is the lack of expertise in the country for maintenance of the car. A conventional car could be sent to an average workshop for maintenance, but a hybrid with its complex system, only authorized dealer could fix any problem that could occur. In other words it would increase the cost for drivers. It is indeed that the price of a hybrid car is much more expensive than a conventional car. As an example, conventional Honda Civic 1.8 costs around RM113k [29] whereas the hybrid type costs around RM130k [30]. This shows a difference of RM17k in price. This is why the price gives the deepest impact in why consumers choose to drive a conventional car. Do you think hybrid car could reduce the carbon emission? From the result, we realized that most people are also aware of the impact a hybrid car on the environment with 88.9% of them agree it could curb the carbon emission, and the advantage of the hybrid as we quote from the survey A hybrid would reduce fossil fuel consumption thus saving the environment. But the main drawback is the price of the fuel. It is obvious that hybrid car has the ability to reduce the carbon emission. This also depends on the car model. A Toyota Prius only emits 104g/km carbon dioxide which is a 55% reduction compare with a conventional car of the same class [31]. If the price of a hybrid car is as expensive as an ordinary car, would you consider it? In question 3, we found out that the main drawback of the hybrid car is the price. From the result of this question, the answer in question 3 is justified. It is shown that 61.1% of people would definitely switch to a hybrid car if its price is affordable. However, there are people who still want to stick with the conventional car. I believe that this group of people would prefer a more powerful car. So far, hybrid car model is still the family car type. It is less possible to drive a hybrid car and have the thrill of speeding or dragging at the same time. The main purpose of hybrid car is to be more environmental friendly. Excessive speeding would lead to high carbon emission. Because of this, the chance of having a high cubic centimeter (cc) hybrid car model is lesser. How well do you know about hybrid car? From the result obtained, it is obvious that most people have brief idea on hybrid car. This is a very good start for Malaysian to consider driving a hybrid car. However, there are still a small group of people do not have any idea on hybrid car. This problem can be solved if the car manufacturers promote hybrid car more frequently. We believe that if there are more people aware of the advantages of driving a hybrid car, the future of hybrid car in Malaysia would be brighter. Do you know any advantage of the hybrid compare to a normal fossil fuel car? 1. not very clear 2. Petrol consumption is better 3. it can save fuel when the the rpm is under some certain standards i guess 4. It use less fuel (better utilization of petrol) 5. It reduces consumption of fossil fuel, thus saving the environment 6. save fuel!!bla blabla bla 7. it will helps to green the earth 8. Yes, Its more environment-friendly. 9. Less carbon dioxide emission 10. less CO2 The above are the responds given by the public. Most of them agree that the hybrid the hybrid have an advantage over the conventional car. From their feedback, we can conclude that hybrid cars would help in conserving the environment, as it consume less petrol, emit less harmful carbon gases, and it would create a greater fuel efficiency, as the car could be powered via electric source too, lowering the dependency on fossil fuel. Is Hybrid car a way forward to our future? please state reasons 1. less pollution 2. Yes,bcos its a treb 3. Of cos. It indicates we can slowly not using fuel in transportation 4. Yes. It saves the environment 5. No, if possible, people should work towards full-electronic battery powered cars because if you want to save the environment, why do it halfheartedly. 6. mayb,definitely 7. Yes. To avoid global warming. 8. Yes. We should preserve our environment for the future. 9. Yes. new technologies 10. yes.. petrol is expensive Majority of our respondent would agree that the hybrid is the car of the future, although a few minorities are still skeptical about it. Their concern is the hybrid still needs the dependence on fossil fuel. Their preference is to create a full electric power car and also a few concerns about the chemical content inside the batteries used in the hybrid [18]. On a brighter note, the majority are ecstatic and optimistic that the hybrid could play a role in preserving our future. They site that is a way to contribute to avoid global warming and to have greater fuel efficiency as the price of fuel is expensive. 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(2006). Hybrid cars: Do they make sense for you? Moneycentral. Retrieved from http://moneycentral.msn.com Hermie. (2009, 9 July). Hybrids- A DANGER to the environment! Ecomoder. Retrieved from http://ecomodder.com/forum Retrieved on 8th April 2010 from http://www.csr-malaysia.org/news/malaysia/opportunities-new-green-businesses-20090724244/ Retrieved on 8th April 2010 from http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/24/focus/5423934sec=focus. 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Retrieved on 9th April 2010 from http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/3/2/business/5775010sec=business Retrieved on 9th April 2010 from http://www.post1.net/lowem/entry/2010_honda_cr_z_hybrid_2010_honda_fit_jazz hybrid_models_confirmed Retrieved on 9th April 2010 from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-electric-cars-and-hybrid-cars.htm Retrieved from http://www.carstandard.com/blog/84/malaysia-car-price-list.html on 9th April 2010 Retrieved on 9th April 2010 from http://paultan.org/2009/02/10/honda-civic-hybrid-gets-new-price-rm-129980/ Retrieved on 9th April 2010 from http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Hybrid_Vehicle_Emissions R Afroz et al., 2005, Willingness to Pay for Air Quality Improvements in Klang Valley Malaysia, American Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol 1 (3), pp. 194-201

Buying A Computer :: Technology Market Analysis Informative

Buying a computer today is much more complicated then it was ten years ago. The choices we have are abundant, and the information we must gather to make those choices is much greater. The average consumer is a more educated buyer; they at least have some ideas of what they want in a computer. Yet, we must still ask ourselves these significant questions; such as: What will the primary function of my computer be? What computer components should I consider at the time of purchase? How much money do I have to spend? Where should I go to purchase my computer? For this report, I will consider the requirements of a typical family: using a mini-tower PC with the Windows 95 operating system, word processing, and entry-level publishing programs; as well as, an anti-virus package, games with high-level graphics and sound, and the internet. I will also consider the following components; those essential for the computer to work faster, and more efficient. They are as follows: Central Processing U nit (CPU) – System Memory (RAM) – Storage Device(s). The following is a detailed look at the CPU, RAM, and Storage devices; the important components that you should consider when purchasing a PC. Computer systems, particularly the higher-end models, come in several Configurations: desktop, mini tower, or tower. The configuration you chose should depend - to some extent - on the amount of expansion, (if any) you may want to plan for in the future. Most tower configurations have a greater amount of expandability than mini tower and desktop models. Also, the amount of space that you have in your home for the system should be taken into consideration. Tower configurations are usually placed on the floor; (however, not the mini tower models) whereas, desktop models are made to sit on the surface where the keyboard and monitor are located. The first consideration is the CPU. Today, the Intel Corporation is still the leading manufacturer of microprocessors. However; other chi p manufacturers, such as Cyrix and AMD, are rapidly climbing the industry ladder to compete with Intel in the CPU marketplace. Although these other microprocessors are probably just as good as an Intel, there may be some subtle differences in them that may affect their performance. The speed of the processor is very important; this is the measure of its clock rate - which indicates the number of instructions that can be processed per second.

Gender in student access and teacher attention in classroom Essay

The school is one of the many social institutions which seek to promote human welfare. Students and teachers alike are both a part of the larger scheme of the academic institution aimed at expanding the knowledge of mankind from a wide range of themes. Despite of the existing and previous efforts in fully achieving and realizing these goals, several factors have â€Å"hindered academic institutions from meeting such ends (Kane, p. 419)†. Gender is one of the factors which â€Å"pose a limit in maximizing the acquisition of knowledge (McIntyre, p.80)†, both practical and theoretical, in the academic institutions such as schools. More particularly, gender plays a difference in student access and teacher attention in the classroom. It does not only limit the interaction from among students and teachers, it also limits the attention teachers give and students receive. This research is specifically aimed at identifying and analyzing the ways gender demarcates student access and teacher attention in the classroom setup through a critical appraisal of the various elements that contribute to it. Gender is considered to be â€Å"the femaleness or maleness of individuals (Pearson, p. 328)†, and these individuals include both students and teachers. On the other hand, classrooms are primarily the basic unit of the academic institution in terms of the aggregate of the students and teachers operating within the academic setup. This setup initially consists of learners or students, and facilitators of learning such as the teachers. What precisely are the ways in which gender plays a difference in student access and teacher attention within the classroom setup? In order to arrive at the probable ways and the related explanations behind these ways, it is imperative to consider several societal forces which contribute to these differences as well as the several other institutional forces commonly existing in schools. The role of forces in the society The setup of the society starting from earlier times has been observed to be dominated by males. In this sense, the society in earlier times is thought to be as a â€Å"patriarchal one where male dominance sets the general structure as well as the particularities in the society† (Kane, p.421). It can be noted that this previous setup of the society has had a profound impact in the present generation. And the profound impacts are quite observable in many ways. For instance, there are â€Å"occupations wherein males are more preferred over females for several reasons (Lopata and Thorne, p. 718)† which may include physical capabilities. These and other preferences based on certain factors will be further considered in the latter part of the paper. What is important to consider for now is the fact that preferences based on gender have been a result of the patriarchal domination especially in the past, and that this societal setup, whether or not it still exists today, has resulted to certain effects in contemporary times. Having an earlier patriarchal society resulted to an imbalance in gender roles (McCallops, p. 408). Males may have been given more roles and active participation whereas females may have shared a lesser fraction of participation. As a result, a disruption in the roles has paved the way for an imbalance in gender roles. However, it should be noted that the focus of the research is not to expound on the historical events that created this imbalance but rather to use this observation as the basis for the more contemporary gender differences in student access and teacher attention in the classroom. Apparently, more modern waves of changes have transpired. Feminist theories have countered the persistence of male dominance and have given more weight on the role of women. In this sense, it can be presumed that male and female students and teachers have been affected by these shifts in the society. A male student may have the consciousness that â€Å"male dominance has existed in the past (Lopata and Thorne, p. 720)† and is being challenged today. On the other hand, a female teacher may all the more break away from the patriarchal tradition by giving an equal share of participation between male and female students within the classroom. Nevertheless, whether or not the patriarchal setup of the society has been eradicated or gradually broken down, it remains a fact that there are gender delineations spread across classrooms in many parts of the world (Acker, p. 565). For instance, physical education activities have manifested the separation of roles between male and female students in the classroom. Physically daunting tasks such as lifting heavy objects designed to improve the body are more challenging among males than females precisely because males are given more of the ‘weight’ of the challenges. This is especially true in countries where tradition declares that â€Å"males should do more of the physical laboring (Kane and Macaulay, p. 5)†. This in turn results to differences in student access in the classroom in the sense that males appear to acquire more space in participating in physically challenging tasks in the classroom although females also share a part in this. It may be an all too simple occurrence with presumably a minimal significance, but the fact is that it reinforces the gender differences even more. Female students, on the other hand, share more of the classroom activities with limited physical requirements such as designing or planning activities although males also share a part in these activities. This is not to say that either male or female students are simply confined within the prescribed roles they are encouraged or even forced to perform. What is being shown is the fact that there are gender preferences in the classroom roles male and female students are engaged into which spell the difference in student access. Homosexuality is another issue that has a relevance to the issue of differences in student access. There are societies which have a â€Å"strong inclination to condemn homosexuality† (McCallops, p.409) such as those in Iran although there, too, are countries which have an open acceptance of homosexuality such as the Netherlands. This also has an impact on the student access in classrooms depending upon where the school is to be found. More specifically, religious schools which have a strict compliance with conservative religious dogma might have a â€Å"negative stance towards students who are homosexuals (Martin and Little, p. 1428)†. This may lead to limited access for students who are either gays or lesbians in terms of participation in classroom activities. The opposite may be true of schools which are liberal, learning institutions which do not discriminate in terms of gender and gender preference. In contrast to conservative schools, it may lead to a much broader participation for homosexuals in the classroom which heightens their access within the learning environment. Institutional factors It is a fact that there are aspects in the â€Å"learning institutions where gender demarcations are clearly exhibited (Blee, p. 163)†. These demarcations arise out of necessity simply because without these gender demarcations certain disorders may manifest. One of these demarcations among numerous institutions is comfort room. How is this related to student access and teacher attention in the classroom? The answer to this question rests on the basic premise that one small thing leads to another. To put it more precisely, the necessity of putting up separate comfort rooms for males and females, specifically among students, reinforces the consciousness of gender separation. Although the need to separate comfort rooms is perhaps an accepted need, it nevertheless â€Å"reinforces the belief in the male-female demarcation (Kane and Macaulay, p. 21)†. Even school uniforms contribute in a way to the clear gender demarcation. It should be reminded that this research does not contend the removal of these necessities but rather this research proposes the use of these gender demarcations as part of the number of hindrances in student access and teacher attention in the classroom. With these necessities, the classroom access of male and female students is hindered in terms of the reinforced belief in gender separation. And because of the individual performances of each student, the accessibility is either hindered or promoted all the more. For instance, a passive male student is more prompted to keep away from the attention of the teacher and to minimize interaction with other students because there is no compelling reason or stimulus that will prompt him to do otherwise. The â€Å"separation of genders out of necessity further reinforces this consciousness (Ackers, p.568)† as the passive male student becomes more and more absorbed into the thought of these demarcations which separate him not only from the rest of the male students but also from the female students. As mentioned earlier, subjects that need much physical exertion of force such physical education subjects give â€Å"more emphasis to the male capacity to perform the related physical tasks in the subject (Blee, p. 165)†, allowing for a limited participation from amongst female students. On the other hand, in cases where females have higher physical fitness to engage in physically challenging activities, the same may also be true. Moreover, gender preference in choosing teachers also contributes to the role of gender in teacher attention in the classroom. There are â€Å"certain curriculum subjects wherein female teachers are more preferred over males (Martin and Little, p. 1430)† such as subjects with the content of feminist studies, female reproductive system or the anatomy of females, and psychology of women just to name a few. On the other hand, there are also curriculum subjects wherein male teachers are more preferred over females. For instance, male instructors teaching the subject of male psychology may either have more attention towards male students in order to assess the knowledge or learning of these males with respect to the scope of the subject, or have more attention towards female students in order to assess the reactions and the absorbed knowledge of these students learned throughout the course of the subject. Moreover, it may also be the case that female students tend to be â€Å"more responsive in terms of the interaction of female students (Tobach and Carlin, p. 1595)† as they are able to relate more with one another in terms of gender. The opposite may also be true of male teachers and male students although there may also be cases wherein the reverse is true. Nevertheless, this only shows that gender plays a difference in teacher attention as well as student access in the classroom setup. Conclusion The school is one of the many social institutions intended to broaden the knowledge of students within the classroom and beyond, and gender is one of the numerous factors that share a role in student accessibility and teacher attention. Gender demarcations may arise out of necessity or out of artificial arrangements. But whatever the case may be, gender plays a role in student accessibility and teacher attention within the classroom. References Acker, Joan. â€Å"From Sex Roles to Gendered Institutions. † Contemporary Sociology 21. 5 (1992): 565-69. Blee, Kathleen M. â€Å"Teaching a Theory-Based Sociology of Gender Course. † Teaching Sociology 14. 3 (1986): 162-67. Kane, Emily W. â€Å"Racial and Ethnic Variations in Gender-Related Attitudes. † Annual Review of Sociology 26 (2000): 419-39. Kane, Emily W. , and Laura J. Macaulay. â€Å"Interviewer Gender and Gender Attitudes. † The Public Opinion Quarterly 57. 1 (1993): 1-28. Lopata, Helena Z., and Barrie Thorne. â€Å"On the Term â€Å"Sex Roles†. † Signs 3. 3 (1978): 718-21. Martin, Carol Lynn, and Jane K. Little. â€Å"The Relation of Gender Understanding to Children’s Sex-Typed Preferences and Gender Stereotypes. † Child Development 61. 5 (1990): 1427-39. McCallops, James S. â€Å"Gender as a Teaching Tool: An American Example. † The History Teacher 31. 3 (1998): 408-09. McIntyre, Connie. â€Å"Writing About Nontraditional Roles. † The English Journal 84. 3 (1995): 80. Pearson, G. A. â€Å"Of Sex Gender. † Science 274. 5286 (1996): 328. Tobach, Ethel, and Norman F. Carlin. â€Å"Sex and Gender. † Science 274. 5293 (1996): 1595-96.

40 French Expressions En Tout

40 French Expressions En Tout 40 French Expressions â€Å"En Tout† 40 French Expressions â€Å"En Tout† By Mark Nichol English has borrowed heavily from French, including a number of expressions beginning with en (meaning â€Å"as† or â€Å"in†). Some of these, such as â€Å"en masse,† are ubiquitous; others, like â€Å"en ami,† are obscure. Many more listed (and defined) here, italicized in the sample sentences, are not even listed in English dictionaries and are therefore considered still wholly foreign (and should be italicized in your prose as well). Whatever their status, however, given sufficient context, these expressions might be gainfully employed to provide a wry or sardonic touch to a written passage, or to characterize a pompous character: 1. En ami (â€Å"as a friend†): â€Å"I confide in you en ami.† 2. En arriere (â€Å"behind†): â€Å"Discretion is the better part of valor, I reminded myself as, letting my more valorous friends go before me, I marched en arriere.† 3. En attendant (â€Å"meanwhile†): â€Å"I entertained myself en attendant by thumbing through a magazine while she troweled on her makeup.† 4. En avant (â€Å"forward†): â€Å"En avant, comrades. Fortune awaits us through that door.† 5. En badinant (â€Å"in jest†): â€Å"Relax, my friend I meant what I said en badinant.† 6. En bagatelle (â€Å"in contempt†): â€Å"He glared at me en bagatelle, as if I were vermin.† 7. En banc (â€Å"with complete judicial authority†): â€Å"I sentence you en banc, as judge, jury, and executioner, to death.† 8. En bloc (â€Å"in a mass†): â€Å"We can depend on them to vote en bloc in support of the proposal.† 9. En clair (â€Å"in clear language, as opposed to in code†): â€Å"The spy’s telegram was carelessly written en clair.† 10. En deshabille (â€Å"undressed, or revealed†): â€Å"She opened the door to find me standing there en deshabille, and immediately retreated.† 11. En echelon (â€Å"in steps, or overlapping†): â€Å"The flock of geese flew overhead en echelon.† 12. En effet (â€Å"in fact, indeed†): â€Å"You see that I am, en effet, in control of the situation.† 13. En famille (â€Å"with family, at home, informally†): â€Å"Let us now return to that happy household, where we find the denizens lounging en famille.† 14. En foule (â€Å"in a crowd†): â€Å"He had the remarkable ability to blend in en foule.† 15. En garcon (â€Å"as or like a bachelor†): â€Å"I have separated from my wife and am now living en garcon.† 16. En grande (â€Å"full size†): The bouncer approached and, with a scowl, reared up en grande.† 17. En grande tenue (â€Å"in formal attire†): â€Å"She arrived, as usual, en grande tenue, and in consternation that everyone else was dressed causally.† 18. En grande toilette (â€Å"in full dress†): â€Å"The opening-night crowd was attired en grande toilette.† 19. En guard (â€Å"on guard†): â€Å"She assumed a defensive position, as if en guard in a fencing match.† 20. En haute (â€Å"above†): â€Å"From my perspective en haute, as it were I’d say you are both wrong.† 21. En masse (â€Å"all together†): â€Å"The members of the basketball team arrived en masse at the party.† 22. En pantoufles (â€Å"in slippers, at ease, informally†): â€Å"He had just settled down for a relaxing evening en pantoufles when the doorbell rang.† 23. En passant (â€Å"in passing†): â€Å"She nonchalantly mentioned the rumor en passant.† 24. En plein air (â€Å"in the open air†): â€Å"We celebrated by venturing en plein air.† 25. En plein jour (â€Å"in broad day†): â€Å"They boldly rendezvoused en plein jour.† 26. En poste (â€Å"in a diplomatic post†): â€Å"Though he was a friend, I decided to send the memorandum en poste.† 27. En prise (â€Å"exposed to capture†): â€Å"He found himself en prise, beset on all sides.† 28. En queue: (â€Å"after†): â€Å"I bided my time and followed en queue.† 29. En rapport (â€Å"in agreement or harmony†): â€Å"I’m delighted that we are all en rapport on the subject.† 30. En regle (â€Å"in order, in due form†): â€Å"I believe you will find the documents en regle.† 31. En retard (â€Å"late†): â€Å"Typically, they arrived en retard for dinner.† 32. En retraite (â€Å"in retreat or retirement†): â€Å"After uttering the verbal blunder, she ducked her head and exited the parlor en retraite.† 33. En revanche (â€Å"in return, in compensation†): â€Å"En revanche, I invite you to attend my upcoming soiree.† 34. En rigueur (â€Å"in force†): â€Å"We have arrived en rigueur to support you.† 35. En route (â€Å"on the way†): â€Å"En route to the post office, she passed by the derelict house.† 36. En secondes noces (â€Å"in a second marriage†): â€Å"The community was so conservative that she found her matrimonial state, en secondes noces, to be the topic of gossip.† 37. En suite (â€Å"connected, or in a set, as a bedroom with its own bathroom†): â€Å"She was pleased to see that the room was en suite.† (Also spelled ensuite.) 38. En tasse (â€Å"in a cup†): â€Å"I’ll take some en tasse.† 39. En tout (â€Å"in all†): â€Å"We’d like to use your banquet room, please we are a score or more en tout.† 40. En verite (â€Å"in truth†): â€Å"En verite, I am the one responsible.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly WordsEmail EtiquetteFew vs. Several

The Significance of Physical Therapy Professor Ramos Blog

The Significance of Physical Therapy What pops into one’s head when thinking of a doctor? Most people say a doctor is the person one goes to visit when they are sick and hands them medicine in order to feel better. What most people may not know is that a Physical Therapist is now required to accomplish a doctorate degree in order to officially become a Doctor of Physical Therapy. From healing the individuals that have broken, fractured or even to helping those with lifelong diseases. Perhaps one of the most important aspects included in this career is the patient. The outcome of whether or not therapy works fluently almost entirely relies on patient participation. Not only are Physical Therapists greatly compensated for their work, but the patient outcome of regaining the strength they once had is perhaps the greatest reward.   Six to eight years is typically what this career entails. Completing such degrees as a Bachelor’s, Master’s as well as a Doctorate. After completing the doctorate degree, one now has the honor of being a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). As well as the education aspect of being a participant of this career path, after completion, one must go through a series of state and federal certification as well as taking a state exam in order to get a state license. Along with the certifications and state license, a national exam is required in order to be a recognized PT. The national exam is called by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (â€Å"Physical Therapist†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). After completion of the education required, a new doctor is born. After years of experience, some physical therapists choose to become a board-certified specialist offered by The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialities. A board-certified specialist can specialize in one of nine dif ferent specialties which include sports, orthopedics, and geriatrics. The compensation PT’s receive is quite large considering they are a type of doctor. Physical Therapists usually get paid a median of $91,541 a year. The highest quantity of payment would be as high as $104,437 in the Inglewood, California area (â€Å"Physical Therapist in†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Higher compensation would be determined by the wealth class of the area one is working in.   Often times, therapy is thought to treat the injured or hurt. Physical Therapists treat a lot more people than one may think. No one goes without the equal attention from a PT; from the elderly to the hurt to the medically disabled even to individuals with body affecting diseases. The elderly seem to need the most aid from a PT, due to their rapid loss of strength and ability. Regaining strength and muscle is a major part in the rehabilitation process. A patient walking through therapy often times needs more help and support regaining strength than anything else. Most hear or see an individual going to therapy because of something they suffered. Unlike an injury or fracture, a stroke is both serious and harmful event that can cause lifelong defects, or in most cases, the worst punishment of all, death. Individuals with strokes and or minor heart attacks visit a DPT’s office daily. The loss of strength, movement, and guidance often come with a stroke. Strokes are the leading ca use of disability. 75% of the 550,000 individuals who survive a stroke go on to live with varying degrees of impairment or disability (â€Å"Analysis of the Relationship†¦). Perhaps what most of the career consists of is patient participation. â€Å" The goal of a physical therapist is to promote the patients ability to move, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent disability† (Ross). However, This cannot happen if the patient does not go through with his part of the deal. The patient is not only the person who gives the PT work but also is the most important factor when determining the success of the treatment. The experience one has at a PT office does not depend so much on the DPT as it does on the patient. Participation of the patient very often determines the length of the stay, the effectiveness of the stay and the experience of the stay (â€Å"Significance of†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Whether it be a good or bad experience the therapists cannot do much for an individual if they do not participate. According to recent studies done by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Physical Therapy is in good hands in terms of future jobs. Between 2014 and 2024, Physical Therapist jobs will skyrocket by 34% . Approximately 210,900 licenced PTs are currently employed. That number will increase to an astonishing 282,700 by the year 2024. (Ross) Physical Therapy is not only well recognized for their work in the field of medicine, but has also been recognized nationally by mainstream media. Big names such as Forbes and CNN took some time to polish up the career of Physical Therapy in the media. â€Å"Forbes ranked physical therapists as having 1 of The Ten Happiest Jobs, according to articles published in 2013 and 2011. CNNMoney.com gave physical therapists a grade of â€Å"A† in Personal Satisfaction in 2012, as well as in its â€Å"Benefit to Society† categories.† As if the media polishing was not enough, more than three quarters of Physical Therapists polled to be â€Å" very satisfied† with their occupation (Ross). However, according to DPT Peter Christakos expresses his opinion towards the rapidly increasing profession. He describes the altering of PT class sizes in order to fulfill the fast growing student clusters. Christakos goes on to compare the profession of Physical Therapy to a bubble. The significance of a larger class size to the ongoing growth class sizes comes without saying. However, Peter does give a valid point when expressing that Physical Therapists hold the future of the profession in their hands. The supply and demand curve of future jobs in the field is meant to be untouched by PTs (Christakos). By increasing class volumes, the supply demand would be shooting up, leaving demand to catch up by itself. Christakos sketches the bubble of the profession,and asks â€Å"Will we [PTs] let it burst?† (Christakos) Having the opportunity to change one’s life go many ways. Physical Therapists aid those in need to positively impact their life. The hefty compensation goes without saying when speaking in terms of the patient’s progress and accomplishments during the rehabilitation process. The outcome does in fact affect the outcome of the treatment. Unlike other occupations, PTs can not do much for an individual if the patient does not cooperate. A Doctor of Physical Therapist plays a major part in the world of health care. The regaining of strength and ability of an individual who was once as strong as an ox   could not be done without a DPT. Christakos, Peter. â€Å"When Will the Bubble Burst?† PT in Motion. http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5sid=1241b402-b590-43cd -ade4-b3de755e27db%40sdc-v-sessmgr03 . 23 July 2019 K, Janet. â€Å"Analysis of the Relationship Between the Utilization of Physical Therapy Services and Outcomes for Patients With Acute Stroke.† OUP Academic, Oxford University Press, 1  Oct. 1999, www.academic.oup.com/ptj/article/79/10/906/2842426 . Accessed 23 July 2019 â€Å"Physical Therapist Salary in Inglewood, CA.† Salary.com,  www.salary.com/research/salary/benchmark/physical-therapist-salary/inglewood-ca?personalized. Accessed 23 July 2019 â€Å"Physical Therapists : Occupational Outlook Handbook:† U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.  Bureau of Labor Statistics, www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm. Accessed 23 July 2019 Ross, Libby. â€Å"Benefits of a Physical Therapist Career.† APTA,  www.apta.org/PTCareers/Benefits/. Accessed 23 July 2019 â€Å"Significance of Poor Patient Participation in Physical and Occupational Therapy for Functional  Outcome and Length of Stay.† Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, W.B.   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003999304004307. 23 July 2019